⚖️ BMI Calculator

Calculate your Body Mass Index instantly with a visual gauge. Supports metric and imperial units.

What is BMI Calculator?

Body Mass Index is a ratio of weight to height that the World Health Organization uses as a quick screening number for whether an adult's weight is in a healthy range. This calculator takes your height (in cm or feet/inches) and your weight (in kg or pounds), computes BMI to one decimal place, and plots you on a colour-coded gauge from underweight through obese class III. Units can be switched with one click. Your numbers are never sent to a server — the calculation happens in your browser. BMI is a crude screening tool, not a diagnosis, so we also include context below on when it over- or under-estimates body fat.

How to Use

  1. Choose metric or imperial units
  2. Enter your weight and height
  3. See your BMI with a color-coded gauge

The BMI formula and what the bands mean

BMI uses the same underlying formula regardless of units: weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared (kg/m²). For imperial units, multiply pounds divided by inches squared by 703. Example: a 70 kg adult who is 1.75 m tall has BMI 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) = 22.9.

The WHO classification bands for adults (both sexes, age 20+):

BMICategoryWhat it means in practice
< 18.5UnderweightMay indicate malnutrition, undereating, or an underlying condition — worth checking with a clinician.
18.5 – 24.9Healthy weightLowest statistical risk of diet-related chronic disease for most adults.
25.0 – 29.9OverweightIncreased risk of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
30.0 – 34.9Obesity class IModerate risk increase; lifestyle changes typically recommended.
35.0 – 39.9Obesity class IIHigh risk; medical guidance usually advised.
≥ 40.0Obesity class IIIVery high risk; medical intervention commonly indicated.

When BMI gives a misleading answer

BMI was designed in the 1830s as a population-level statistic, not an individual diagnostic tool. It ignores body composition, so three common groups routinely get "wrong" BMI readings:

  • Muscular athletes — a rugby player or competitive weightlifter can register as overweight or obese on BMI while carrying 10 % body fat. The weight is muscle, not adipose tissue.
  • Older adults — BMI can under-estimate body fat as lean muscle mass declines with age. A "normal" BMI of 24 at age 70 may mask sarcopenic obesity.
  • Asian populations — several health authorities (including the WHO Asia-Pacific region) use a lower overweight threshold of 23, because cardiometabolic risk rises at lower BMIs in people of South and East Asian ancestry.

Waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, and body-fat percentage are better individual measures. Use BMI as a first-pass screen, not a verdict.

BMI for children and pregnant women

The adult bands above do not apply to children, teenagers under 20, or pregnant women. For children, clinicians use age- and sex-specific BMI percentiles from CDC or WHO growth charts — the same BMI value means different things at different ages. During pregnancy, weight gain is expected and BMI stops being meaningful; obstetric guidelines use pre-pregnancy BMI plus expected gestational weight gain instead. If you're pregnant or calculating for a child under 20, this tool isn't the right one — ask your clinician for a paediatric or obstetric reference.

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is BMI?

BMI is a general indicator. It does not account for muscle mass, bone density, or body composition.

What is a healthy BMI?

A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is generally considered healthy for most adults.

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